Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and Middle Childhood...

At the age of 6 years old, a child would most likely experienced the school system which would include pre-school and kindergarten. There are many physical, cognitive and social changes that are happening in middle childhood development. This paper will examine what these changes affect the child’s ability to function in society. This analysis will focus on the normal course of development in middle childhood as it applies to the theorist Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and then give examples of what may happen if the developments are not carried out. In middle childhood (aged 6-12), the child will experience the Industry vs. Inferiority stage. This is the fourth stage of Erikson’s psychosocial stage. With the previous three†¦show more content†¦Studies show that childhood injuries and deaths occur right in their home (Morrongiello, Corbett, McCourt, Johnston, 2006). In the United States, it is estimated that 1 in 4 children will experience an injury that will need medical attention (Morrongiello, Corbett, McCourt, Johnston, 2006). Erikson’s psychosocial theory is an excellent way to better understand why a child will get injured by providing a different perspective (Ginsburg, 1992). This will lead to more extensive research on childhood injuries (Ginsburg, 1992). Social skills If the child is unable to play with others, participate in school activities and demonstrate proper social behavior. The parents or the teacher should intervene to ask the child why they are not participating. Failure to participate in these developmental activities could be a sign of low self esteem, depression, abuse and being bullied by others. The child develops a sense of pride and competence in new skills they learn (Huffman, Younger, Vanston, 2010). For example, this accomplished by being confident that they score a goal when they play soccer, spelling a word correctly or putting shape blocks in the correct place. A sense of pride may be felt when they contribute to society (Huffman, Younger, Vanston, 2010). Opening a door for others, fundraising by selling chocolate bars, volunteering in the community are some examples of how the child can feel this pride. TheShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. 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